Conjunctivitis is an inflammation, redness, edema, swelling, hypervascularization, discharge, or infection of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the clear, very thin protective membrane that covers the white sclera of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. It is important to note that bacterial conjunctivitis along with viral conjunctivitis are both equally as infectious, however it is not possible to contract the allergy based conjunctivitis from other people. Both forms of conjunctivitis are usually fairly easy to treat, but there is one exception - trachoma. This is a very severe, highly contagious viral conjunctivitis, which is reasonably common in most parts of the underdeveloped world.

Virus or bacteria are the main causes for conjunctivitis. The same viruses are also responsible for the cold we catch. It goes on also with the ear problem. The problem with conjunctivitis is that it spreads when you touch. People who are in contact with a person with conjunctivitis may also be affected by it as it is transferable through touch. Another common way to spread infection, generally by females, is through sharing of facial lotions or eye makeup. Pink eye caused by bacteria, viruses, and STDs can spread easily from person to person, but is not a serious health risk if diagnosed promptly. With antibiotic treatment, it typically goes away without complications.

Conjunctivitis is contagious disease and it is spread to other person by touching. So after you touch your eyes, wash your hands before touching others to help others escape from conjunctivitis. When you have irritation in your eyes don't run the eyes badly. An effective home remedy for treating conjunctivitis is the mixture of Indian gooseberry and honey. Take a cup of gooseberry juice mixed with two tea spoons of honey and take it after mixing it properly. Some vitamins like vitamin A and B2 have also proved to be beneficial in the treatment of conjunctivitis. So people should be liberal in consuming the foods rich in these two vitamins. You must take some precauctions though with family members since Pink Eye can very easily spread to others. Wash your hands often and and don't touch or rub your eyes.

In case the itchiness gets irritating, you should approach a doctor. The doctor normally checks the eyes for liquid discharge and redness. Infectious Conjunctivitis is broken into three different categories which consist of bacterial, viral and ophthalmic conjunctivitis. To treat bacterial conjunctivitis, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops. If your conjunctivitis is caused by an allergy, an antihistamine may help. Viral conjunctivitis is typically not treated with medication.

The last form of conjunctivitis is chemical conjunctivitis which can be caused from exposure to substances such as chlorine and air pollution. These two foreign chemicals make their way into the eye and cause this irritation. Allergic conjunctivitis should be treated by first ensuring you are no longer exposed to the allergen. Once this is achieved, the symptoms should reduce naturally. Adhering to simple home remedies, the conjunctivitis victim is advised to put a mild slat solution into the infected eye. If it will be uncomfortable and too painful, opening the eyes in a small tub containing a little pinch of salt in it would be an alternative measure.

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