Asthma is one of the most common potentially life-threatening condition complicating pregnancy. The incidence of asthma is increasing steadily and it is estimated that asthma currently affects 4% to 8% of pregnant women. Since, according to the statistics, pregnancy-induced high blood presssure is a major cause of maternal mortality, intrauterine growth retardation, and prenatal mortality, it's crucial to identify and take care of the risk factors of these medical conditions. If you have moderate asthma, you often get attacks more than twice a week, and you have harder time breathing. Severe asthma causes an asthma attack almost every day and a chronic cough or difficulty breathing.
One of the challenges with having asthma while pregnant is knowing which symptom is a result of the pregnancy and which is a result of the asthma. After all, a common characteristic of a pregnant woman is shortness of breath. Asthma in pregnancy is a condition where a woman already has asthma, but may have different affects of asthma because of pregnancy ranging from the condition almost abating entirely to getting much worse. One of the conditions that can induce serious complications in pregnancy is asthma. When the mother is in a lack of air condition due to asthma attack, it may prevent the baby from getting enough oxygen, which can put the baby in a great danger.
Compared to pregnant women who don't have asthma, pregnant women who suffer from asthma are more likely to be at risk for the following medical conditions: high blood pressure, caesarean delivery, or a premature delivery. Another reason for increased asthma may be that smoking among children is increasing, although it is dropping for the overall population. Prior to the 1960s, it was not public knowledge that smoking was bad for you.
There are inhalers that are also available that pregnant mothers can have at their disposal. Preventer and reliever inhalers have two different purposes. Preventer inhalers are used to prevent attacks by using it frequently and keeping clear the airways, while reliever inhalers give relief to the patient during an attack. Women with uncontrolled asthma are likely to deliver pre-term. The possibility exists that the baby may be born underweight and will require longer post birth hospitalization. Asthma patient should receive education about maintenance and rescue medication, how to measure PEFR by peak flow meter, proper use of inhalers, asthma prevention, and adherence of asthma action plan.
The treatment of asthma in pregnant women is actually quite similar to the treatment of those who are not pregnant. Close monitoring of the medical condition is needed, especially since having asthma during pregnancy is considered high risk. It's also important to know that asthma attacks in labor are extremely rare. However, if you do suffer from an attack, the doctors and nurses will be able to help. Furthermore, most medications are safe during breast feeding as well. If the delivery has to be done with the help of a caesarean section the asthmatic mother needs to be monitored very closely. This is because the asthma patients undergoing surgery that requires anaesthesia have to be closely monitored especially the surgeries requiring general anaesthesia.
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